Kamis, 11 Juni 2015

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2

1. - find the definition of subject,verb,object,modifier
    - make 5 sentence and determine that 4 element

Subjects
The subject of a sentence is a noun, a person, place, thing, idea, or feeling.  The subject often, but not always, comes at the beginning of the sentence.  The subject can be more than one noun.
The subject is always performing an action, doing something, being something, or feeling something.
Verbs
Verbs are action words.  Run and jump are verbs.  Some actions are more subtle.  Stay and wait are verbs.  Even to be is a verb.  Every sentence has at least one verb.  There can be more than one.

A sentence can consist of nothing but a subject and a verb.
Objects
A sentence can have more than one noun.  While a subject performs an action, an object is a noun that has action performed on it.  The object usually comes after the verb.
The following examples have a subject, then a verb, then an object.
Modifiers
Another very common sentence element is modifiers.  Modifiers use adjectives or adverbs to describe, define, limit, or modify nouns or verbs.  A modifier can be a single word or a phrase.








Example:
1. I saw Suneo on the street. 
I = Subject
saw = Verb
Suneo = Object
on the street = Modifier
2. I eat lobster in the restaurant
I = Subject
eat = Verb
lobster = Object
in the restaurant = Modifier
3. I go jogging on garden
I = Subject
go = Verb
jogging = Object
on garden = Modifier
4. We will go to cinema to night
we will = Subject
go to = Verb
cinema = Object
tonight = Modifier
5. I saw Clown on the day of birthday party
I = Subject
saw = Verb
Clown = Object
on the day of birthday party = Modifier



  
2.  find the definition of subject,verb argument
       - find the examples (5)
  Subject verb agreement refers to the fact that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number. In other words, they both must be singular or they both must be plural. You can’t have a singular subject with a plural verb or vice versa. The tricky part is in knowing the singular and plural forms of subjects and verbs.
Singular and plural subjects, or nouns, are usually pretty easy. In most cases the plural form of a noun has an “s” at the end. Like this:
Car – singular
Cars – plural
Verbs don’t follow this pattern, though. Adding an “s” to a verb doesn’t make a plural. Here’s what I mean:
Walk
Walks
Which one is the singular form and which is the plural form? Here’s a tip for you. Ask yourself which would you use with the word they and which would you use with he or she.
He walks.
She walks.
They walk.
Since he and she are singular pronouns walks is a singular verb. The word they is plural so walk is the plural form.


  
Example:
1.     My cat always growls at the postal carrier.
2.     Soccer balls roll across the floor.
3.     I don’t understand the assignment.
4.     These clothes are too small for me.
5.     joko doesn’t like vegetables

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2



Relative Clauses dan Conditional Sentences


    1.   What is relative clauses? Explain and find passage then determine its relative clause ! ( Underline Them).
    2.   What is conditional sentences? How many types are there! Give examples min 5 for each type!

Answer

    1.       Relative Clause are non-assential parts of sentence. They may add meaning, but if they are removed. The sententence will still function grammatically.
We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. By combining sentences  with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.

         a.      Defining Clauses or Identifiying Clause tells us which specific person or thing we are talking about in alarger group of people or things.
If a defining relative clause is removed, the meaning of the sentence change significantly. A defining relative clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by commas or parentheses.

Examples :
1.      The woman who visited me in the hospital was very kind.
2.      The man who stole my wallet has been arrested
3.      The umbrella that I bought last month is already broken.

         b.      Non-Defining Clauses
A non-defining clause gives us more information about the person or thing we are talking about. If a non-defining relative clause is removed from a sentence, we lose some detail, but the overall meaning of the sentence remains the same. Non-defining relative clauses are always set off from the rest of the sentence with commas or parentheses.

Examples:
1.      The author, who graduated from the same university I did, gave a wonderful presentation.
2.      The farmer, whose name was Fred, sold us 10 pounds of potatoes.
3.      Elephants, which are the largest land mammals, live in herds of 10 or more adults.

      2.      Conditional Sentences are also known as conditional clauses of if clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (Without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.

Types of Conditional Sentences

           a.       It’s possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form : if + simple present (will, future)

-          If I find Her address, I’ll send her an invititation.
-          If I have enough time, I’ll watch tv every evening.
-          If I have enough time , I will watch tv later on tonight
-          If I don’t’t see Him this afternoon, I will call Him in the evening.
-          If John has the money, He will buy a Ferrari.

        b.      It’s possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form : if + simple past (would + infinitive)

-          If I found Her address, I would send Her an invitation.
-          If I had enough time, I would watch tv now or later on.
-          If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.
-          If I were you, I wouldn’t do this.
-          If John had the money, He would buy a Ferrari.

       c.       It’s impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.

Form : if + past perfect (would + have + past participle)

-          If  I had found Her address, I would have sent Her an invitation.
-          If I had had enough time, I would have watched tv yesterday.
-          If I hadn’t studiedI wouldn’t have passed my exams.
-          If John had had the money, He would have bought a Ferrari.
-          I would have sent Her an invitation if I had found Her address. (Example without comma) 

Jumat, 24 April 2015

tugas softskill bahasa inggris 2

1. Mention the Kinds of Pronoun !
Make sentences for each kind !
Pronoun is a word that is used instead of a noun, e.g. he, she, it, they, his, her, him its etc.
There five types of pronoun
1. Personal Pronoun
Personal pronoun describes a particular person or thing or group.personal pronoun describes the person speaking (I, me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them). Examples :
He helps poor. The pronoun “he” in above sentence describes a person who helps poor.
(1). She is intelligent. (2) We love our country.  (3)The teacher appreciated them.
2. Possessive Pronoun
Possessive Pronoun indicates close possession or ownership or relationship of a thing/person to another thing/person. e.g. yours, mine, his,  hers, ours, theirs, hers.  Example : This book is mine. The pronoun “mine” describes the relationship between book and a person (me) who possesses this book or who is the owner of this book.
Examples :
(1) That car is hers. (2)Your book is old. Mine is new. (3)The pen on the table is mine.
Note: Possessive adjectives (my, her, your) may be confused with possessive pronouns. Possessive adjective modifies noun in terms of possession. Both possessive adjective and possessive show possession or ownership, but possessive adjective is used (with noun) to modify the noun while Possessive pronoun is used instead (in place of) a noun.
Examples:
This is my book. (Possessive adjective: “my” modifies the noun “book”.
3. Reflixive Pronoun
Reflexive pronoun describes noun when subject’s action affects the subject itself. e.g himself, yourself, herself, ourselves, themselves, itself  are reflexive pronouns. Reflexive pronouns always act as objects not subjects, and they require an interaction between the subject and an object.
Examples.
(1) I looked at myself in the mirror. (2) You should think about yourself. (3)They prepared themselves for completion.
Note: Reflexive noun can also be used to give more emphasis on subject or object. If a reflexive pronoun is used to give more emphasis on a subject or an object, it is called “Intensive Pronoun”. Usage and function of intensive pronoun are different from that of reflexive pronoun.
4. Relative Pronoun
Relative Pronoun describes a noun which is mentioned before and more information is to be given about it Or Relative pronoun is a pronoun which joins relative clauses and relative sentences.
For example, It is the person, who helped her. In this sentence the word “who” is a relative pronoun which refers to the noun (the person) which is already mentioned in beginning of sentence (It is the person) and more information (he helped her) is given after using a relative pronoun (who) for the noun (the person).
Similarly, in above sentence the pronoun “who” joins two clauses which are “it is the person” and “who helped her”.
Examples. The most commonly used five relative pronouns are, who, whom, whose, which, that.
“Who” is for subject and “whom” is used for object. “who” and “whom” are used for people. “Whose” is used to show possession and can be used for both people and things. “Which” is used for things. “That” is used for people and things.
Examples.
(1). It is the girl who got first position in class. (2).  Adjective is a word that modifies noun. (3). The man whom I met yesterday is a nice person.
5. Demonstrative Pronoun
Demonstrative pronoun is a pronoun that points to a thing or things. e.g. this, that, these, those, none, neither, These pronouns point to thing or things in short distance/time or long distance/time. Short distance or time: This, these.  Long distance or time: That, those.
Demonstrative pronouns “this and that” are used for singular thing while “these or those” are used for plural things.
Examples
(1). This is black. (2). That is heavy. (3). Can you see these?

2. There are 3 types of question ! what are they ?
Give the exemples for these 3 types !
There are three basic question types:
1. Yes/No: the answer is “yes or no”
2. Question-word: the answer is “information”
3. Choice: the answer is “in the question”
1. Yes/No questions
Sometimes the only answer that we need is yes or no. Look at these examples:
1.     Do you want shopping?     Answer: yes,I do
2.     Can you help me?              Answer: yes,I can
3.     Do you want go home?      Answer: yes,I do
2. Question-word questions
Sometimes we want more than yes or no for an answer. When asking for information, we usually place a question-word at the beginning of the sentence. The question-word indicates the information that we want, for example: where (place), when (time), why (reason), who (person). Look at these examples:
1.     Where do you live?          Answer: in Jakarta
2.     Who did he meet?           Answer: he met jono
3.     Whohas run out?             Answer: jono has run out

Senin, 26 Januari 2015

United Masih Terus Kejar Clyne

http://www.bola.net/inggris/united-masih-terus-kejar-clyne-21a6c6.html

United Masih Terus Kejar Clyne



United Masih Terus Kejar Clyne
Nathaniel Clyne. © sfc

 Manchester United dilaporkan masih terus berusaha mengejar bek kanan milik SouthamptonNathaniel Clyne.

Pemain berusia 23 tahun tersebut sudah cukup lama menjadi incaran United. Manajer Setan Merah, Louis Van Gaal, dikabarkan sangat tertarik pada pemain yang menjadi langganan starter di Soton tersebut.

Van Gaal juga disebut sempat meminta manajemen klub untuk mendatangkan Clyne. Bahkan, menurut Daily Star, Van Gaal juga telah meminta tim pemandu bakat klubnya untuk melihat secara langsung performa bek Inggris tersebut saat Soton bersua dengan Newcastle pekan lalu.

Clyne sendiri tak hanya menarik minat dari United. Rival Setan Merah, Liverpool, juga dikabarkan sangat berminat untuk mendatangkan defender tersebut.

Media Inggris itu juga menambahkan, apabila nantinya United gagal mendatangkan Clyne, maka mereka akan mengalihkan bidikannya pada bek kanan Everton, Seamus Coleman.

Nani Masih Ingin Bermain Untuk Manchester United

Nani Masih Ingin Bermain Untuk Manchester United



Nani Masih Ingin Bermain Untuk Manchester United
Nani menemukan permainannya lagi di Sporting Lisbon © AFP

Walau dilepas Manchester United ke Sporting Lisbondengan status pinjaman, Nani masih punya keinginan untuk memperkuatThe Red Devils lagi.

Ternyata keputusan yang diambil pada bulan Agustus itu adalah keputusan Nani sendiri, bukan keputusan Louis van Gaal. Ia juga yakin United mengenal kemampuannya dan menginginkannya untuk bertahan.

"Saya yang memilih untuk meninggalkan United dan itu adalah keputusan yang bagus dari saya sendiri karena bila saya bertahan satu musim lagi di Old Trafford, keadaannya akan makin sulit." terang pemain Portugal itu pada BT Sport.

Nani menuturkan pula bagaimana ia telah menemukan lagi hal-hal yang diinginkannya setelah bermain untuk Sporting Lisbon.

"Saya hanya memerlukan seseorang yang percaya pada saya, yakin pada kemampuan dan kualitas saya, dan memberi peluang untuk menunjukkannya di atas lapangan.

"Ini adalah pengalaman yang sangat saya inginkan karena dalam dua musim terakhir saya kerap mengalami cedera di United dan saya sangat marah pada semua yang terjadi. Saya merindukan keluarga dan teman-teman saya dan ini adalah keputusan yang membuat saya dan United bahagia."

Purchasing Manager

PT.Paku Ajaib

Jl. Merpati, Jakarta no.22-23

((021) 2452-8321, fax: (021) 0857-3455

Email: PakuAjaib@gmail.com

DECREE

No: 87 / SK / SMBRJK / 2014

About

Appointment Purchasing Manager



Considering:

To increase the level of sales of the company, it would require the development of the sales division.
To improve the performance of the sales division needed a Purchasing Manager.
Employees whose name is listed under the decree is considered to be capable and qualified to carry out the task.


Given:

Decree of the board of directors of PT PAKU AJAIB No: 83 / SK / SMBRJK / 2014 on the development of all the divisions of PT PAKU AJAIB
The general meeting of directors on June 23, 2014.




Decide



Assign:

first:
name: Hendi Setiawan, SE

position: Sales MARKETING
NIP: 09832211

Purchasing Manager is new in the sales division of PT Sumber Rejeki.

second:
Everything to do with this appointment will be arranged in separate provisions.

third:
This decision is valid from the date of issuance of this decision, and if it turns out there is a change in the future, then this letter will be reviewed.



Enacted in: Jakarta, July 27, 2014



President Director of PT Sumber Rejeki

Complaint Letter


Melayu Street
Cipinang,jakarta 13126

januari 6, 2014

Customer Service
Subur jaya
Bugar Street
Kel. cipinang melayu, Kec. makasar
jakarta 13126


Dear Mr or Mrs

We refer to our order yesterday, amounting to 50.

But when we opened the box number # 3456 we find items that do not fit.

Our sense of the goods that you send only amounted to 46 and a shortage of 4 items.
We hold accountable the sender to send the four items were lacking.

Thank you

Sincerely,



Toni Raharjo