Kamis, 11 Juni 2015

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2

1. - find the definition of subject,verb,object,modifier
    - make 5 sentence and determine that 4 element

Subjects
The subject of a sentence is a noun, a person, place, thing, idea, or feeling.  The subject often, but not always, comes at the beginning of the sentence.  The subject can be more than one noun.
The subject is always performing an action, doing something, being something, or feeling something.
Verbs
Verbs are action words.  Run and jump are verbs.  Some actions are more subtle.  Stay and wait are verbs.  Even to be is a verb.  Every sentence has at least one verb.  There can be more than one.

A sentence can consist of nothing but a subject and a verb.
Objects
A sentence can have more than one noun.  While a subject performs an action, an object is a noun that has action performed on it.  The object usually comes after the verb.
The following examples have a subject, then a verb, then an object.
Modifiers
Another very common sentence element is modifiers.  Modifiers use adjectives or adverbs to describe, define, limit, or modify nouns or verbs.  A modifier can be a single word or a phrase.








Example:
1. I saw Suneo on the street. 
I = Subject
saw = Verb
Suneo = Object
on the street = Modifier
2. I eat lobster in the restaurant
I = Subject
eat = Verb
lobster = Object
in the restaurant = Modifier
3. I go jogging on garden
I = Subject
go = Verb
jogging = Object
on garden = Modifier
4. We will go to cinema to night
we will = Subject
go to = Verb
cinema = Object
tonight = Modifier
5. I saw Clown on the day of birthday party
I = Subject
saw = Verb
Clown = Object
on the day of birthday party = Modifier



  
2.  find the definition of subject,verb argument
       - find the examples (5)
  Subject verb agreement refers to the fact that the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number. In other words, they both must be singular or they both must be plural. You can’t have a singular subject with a plural verb or vice versa. The tricky part is in knowing the singular and plural forms of subjects and verbs.
Singular and plural subjects, or nouns, are usually pretty easy. In most cases the plural form of a noun has an “s” at the end. Like this:
Car – singular
Cars – plural
Verbs don’t follow this pattern, though. Adding an “s” to a verb doesn’t make a plural. Here’s what I mean:
Walk
Walks
Which one is the singular form and which is the plural form? Here’s a tip for you. Ask yourself which would you use with the word they and which would you use with he or she.
He walks.
She walks.
They walk.
Since he and she are singular pronouns walks is a singular verb. The word they is plural so walk is the plural form.


  
Example:
1.     My cat always growls at the postal carrier.
2.     Soccer balls roll across the floor.
3.     I don’t understand the assignment.
4.     These clothes are too small for me.
5.     joko doesn’t like vegetables

Tugas Bahasa Inggris 2



Relative Clauses dan Conditional Sentences


    1.   What is relative clauses? Explain and find passage then determine its relative clause ! ( Underline Them).
    2.   What is conditional sentences? How many types are there! Give examples min 5 for each type!

Answer

    1.       Relative Clause are non-assential parts of sentence. They may add meaning, but if they are removed. The sententence will still function grammatically.
We use relative clauses to give additional information about something without starting another sentence. By combining sentences  with a relative clause, your text becomes more fluent and you can avoid repeating certain words.

         a.      Defining Clauses or Identifiying Clause tells us which specific person or thing we are talking about in alarger group of people or things.
If a defining relative clause is removed, the meaning of the sentence change significantly. A defining relative clause is not separated from the rest of the sentence by commas or parentheses.

Examples :
1.      The woman who visited me in the hospital was very kind.
2.      The man who stole my wallet has been arrested
3.      The umbrella that I bought last month is already broken.

         b.      Non-Defining Clauses
A non-defining clause gives us more information about the person or thing we are talking about. If a non-defining relative clause is removed from a sentence, we lose some detail, but the overall meaning of the sentence remains the same. Non-defining relative clauses are always set off from the rest of the sentence with commas or parentheses.

Examples:
1.      The author, who graduated from the same university I did, gave a wonderful presentation.
2.      The farmer, whose name was Fred, sold us 10 pounds of potatoes.
3.      Elephants, which are the largest land mammals, live in herds of 10 or more adults.

      2.      Conditional Sentences are also known as conditional clauses of if clauses. They are used to express that the action in the main clause (Without if) can only take place if a certain condition (in the clause with if) is fulfilled.

Types of Conditional Sentences

           a.       It’s possible and also very likely that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form : if + simple present (will, future)

-          If I find Her address, I’ll send her an invititation.
-          If I have enough time, I’ll watch tv every evening.
-          If I have enough time , I will watch tv later on tonight
-          If I don’t’t see Him this afternoon, I will call Him in the evening.
-          If John has the money, He will buy a Ferrari.

        b.      It’s possible but very unlikely, that the condition will be fulfilled.

Form : if + simple past (would + infinitive)

-          If I found Her address, I would send Her an invitation.
-          If I had enough time, I would watch tv now or later on.
-          If I had a lot of money, I wouldn’t stay here.
-          If I were you, I wouldn’t do this.
-          If John had the money, He would buy a Ferrari.

       c.       It’s impossible that the condition will be fulfilled because it refers to the past.

Form : if + past perfect (would + have + past participle)

-          If  I had found Her address, I would have sent Her an invitation.
-          If I had had enough time, I would have watched tv yesterday.
-          If I hadn’t studiedI wouldn’t have passed my exams.
-          If John had had the money, He would have bought a Ferrari.
-          I would have sent Her an invitation if I had found Her address. (Example without comma)